Global change is presenting significant challenges to society, particularly in the sustainable management and protection of freshwater ecosystems such as lakes, rivers, and wetlands. Factors like drought, flooding, changing land use, and ongoing urbanization are dramatically affecting water quality, availability, and the health of these ecosystems. To tackle these issues, the Leibniz Institute of Freshwater Ecology and Inland Fisheries (IGB) has introduced a visionary new programme area: „Predictive Ecology in the Anthropocene.“ This initiative marks a crucial step in responding to the complex environmental challenges ahead.
Aiming for better predictions and protection
The programme seeks to deepen our understanding of how freshwater ecosystems and their diverse communities respond to global changes, ultimately allowing for more accurate predictions. “By combining interdisciplinary approaches and innovative scientific methods, we aim to set priorities for protecting biodiversity and securing the vital ecosystem services that freshwater systems provide to humanity,” said IGB Director Professor Luc De Meester.
Building expertise for sustainable management
The focus of the programme is on integrating modelling with empirical research, examining ecological processes from individual organisms to entire ecosystems, across varying spatial scales. This approach is designed to provide valuable insights into the dynamics of freshwater systems, laying the groundwork for evidence-based policy advice and the long-term sustainable management of these resources.
In late 2024, the Joint Science Conference of the Federal Government and the Länder approved a permanent increase in IGB’s core budget, essential for the programme’s implementation. After a three-year startup phase, special funding will be transferred into the core budget, providing an additional annual sum of around 2.2 million euros. Additionally, IGB will contribute over 500,000 euros per year from its own resources, facilitating the development of at least eight new research groups.